Where did David say God had put a new song? Clearly this was one of the reasons why David was a man after Gods own heart. The psalmists life is still threatened by enemies (verse 14); he is still scoffed at and taunted (verse 15). Psalm 40:1 I waited patiently for the LORD; and he inclined unto me, and heard my cry.. Aha, aha: The exclamation of malicious pleasure at anothers misfortune (compare Psalms 35:21; 35:25). A new song (see note on Psalm 33:3). David expresses in this, that he had so many iniquities, it even kept him from looking up. Or the salvation he is the author of, which is loved by those that know it. Further, what God desires of us is not mere deeds. 40:6) is literally, My ears You have dug. It has wrongly been interpreted to refer to the masters piercing the servants ear with an awl (a different Hebrew word; Exod. They are more than the hairs of mine head: That is, the sorrows that come upon me in connection with sin. Verse 10 says that it is by the second will that we have been sanctified. Psalm 40 New International Version Psalm 40[ a] For the director of music. He begins John 16 by stating (16:1, 2), These things I have spoken to you so that you may be kept from stumbling. We have been on His mind from the beginning. The nations sought to storm the city but Yahweh scattered them in His wrath. Verse 6 says 2 things God did not desire, what are they? 10:5-10). The Rock of our Salvation is Jesus Christ. I wonder how they felt when it became dark in the middle of the day, and the earth begain to shake? If we have set our heart to desire to be like God, it is a devastating thing to continue to fail. Neighbor Davids desire was always to make such commitment contagious. All believers in the Lord preach righteousness to the unsaved world. The time supposed to be referred to, is after his sufferings were closed. This is a virtue that very few have. 21:6; Deut. He put a new song in my mouth, a song of praise to our God; many will see and fear and will trust in the Lord. Davids psalms furnish a running commentary on these statements. So waiting on the Lord is not just a passive biding your time. Have surrounded me, or have beset me on every side. As we examine this psalm, we will notice a layout that some may consider backward. We have the tendency to think God cannot make these radical changes in our lives. Davids spirit here was encountered previously in Psalm 22:22-23. We are to magnify the Lord and His great salvation to a world that shrugs Him off, while they waste their lives watching inane TV shows or pursuing riches that will perish at their deaths. To which the word lo is prefixed as a note of attention and admiration. Taking the body, or human nature, prepared for him, and uniting it to himself. Membership Or the salvation of him, his deliverance from the grave, resurrection from the dead, and exaltation. The idea is that they were innumerable, the hairs of the head, or the sands on the seashore; being employed in the Scriptures to denote what cannot be numbered (see Psalm 69:4; compare Gen. 22:17; 32:12; Joshua 11:4; 2 Sam. But these requirements of the law do not take away sins. You do not have to be an ordained minister to preach the gospel. In verse 4, David writes, How blessed is the man who has made the Lord his trust, and has not turned to the proud, nor to those who lapse into falsehood. When youre in a pit, its very easy, even if you profess to trust in the Lord at other times, to grab onto any seeming way of escape, even if it means compromising your faith. But many years later, after a long reign that God had blessed, when the king of Israel came up against him, Asa sent tribute to the king of Syria and enlisted his help against the enemy. We should all know by now that, we cannot trust the world or the people in it. 3 He put a new song in my mouth, a hymn of praise to our God. Davids situation in the second pit seems to have been a combination of both. He will not lie. When we failed through sin, He became our Savior. 5. As he is bent on not withholding, or refraining, his lips (verse 9), so it is fitting that God should not withhold, or refrain his kindness. Body Evils however, did compass the Lord Jesus. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! The poet wants us to take this life seriously, to win this battle of life like a hero. God by His grace had taken him from no footing to sure footing. Psalm 18:2, Psalm 40:2, Matthew 7:24-27. I have said before that possibly, that is why the temple in Jerusalem was destroyed. In Psalm 40:7-10 David shifted to himself, recounting the things that he had done for God. Prayers for a Present Situation (40:11-17). And respecteth not the proud: Such as the Pharisees, and all self-righteous persons, who trust in themselves and their own righteousness. What are the different kinds of imagery? Psalm 40:8 I delight to do thy will, O my God: yea, thy law [is] within my heart.. Some commentators have trouble seeing the connection between the last section of this psalm and these final verses. Many a person has been saved by singing and hearing songs sung in praise and worship. Nor such as turn aside to lies: To idols, the lying vanities of the Gentiles. Without a telescope, people either ignore the stars or maybe look up and think, Twinkle, twinkle little star. Little star? How can I express it? David does not specify exactly what the trials of the first pit entailed. March 2022 Compare the psalmists pleasant frustration (in Psalm 139:12-18). Nature Ive been thinking about some of the Psalms that use imagery from nature to describe Gods power. Therefore, either David was prophesying and not speaking of himself in psalm 40, or the writer of Hebrews by inspiration applies Davids words to Christ also. 18:15; nor 17:18; nor Exodus 21:6; but rather Gen. 3:15). God knows every word that you have uttered, bad or good. If the Lord does not deliver us, there is no hope. The Hebrew text (of Ps. But it would be far more applicable to the circumstances in which the Redeemer was placed. Verse 5 says, The things you planned for us no one can recount to you (NIV). The Lords _________________ and ________ are not withheld from us. But David is telling us it happened to him and it can happen to us. But he doesnt exactly say what the first pit was, except to describe it as a pit of destruction and the miry clay (40:2). In verse 1, David mentions his cry, which may have been as simple as, Help, Lord! In verse 13, he directly cries out, Be pleased, O Lord, to deliver me; make haste, O Lord, to help me. In verse 17, he repeats, Since I am afflicted and needy, let the Lord be mindful of me. Psalm 40 is a song about the pits. All ____________ in the Lord preach righteousness to the unsaved world. The Church follows the example set, when she says O God, make speed to save us.. With a telescope, astronomers know that many of those stars are anything but little. Also, such as these who do not trust in Christ and have no respect; they neither esteem them, nor imitate them. Because he did not have the indwelling Holy Spirit, he was genuinely concerned that God could finally reject him, something that Christians never have to fear, so he prayed for Gods grace and mercy to be poured out to him again. David sees his need for God to take care of his sins. King Asa was a classic example of a good man who fell into this trap. Writers use either literal or figurative language to help readers picture or imagine a scene by engaging their senses and evoking emotions. Yet Ryries Notes Say Otherwise. ' We must always see that our lives are continually in a slimy, muddy pit. What did some say when the earth began to shake and the light turned dark in the middle of the day at the crucifixion? It is the language of grateful remembrance which we may suppose he uttered in the review of the amazing sorrows through which he had passed in making the atonement. When sacrifice and offering God would not have any longer continued, and when a body was prepared him, then he said. 40:1), I waited patiently for the Lord; and He inclined to me and heard my cry. Waiting on the Lord is a common theme in Scripture. David understood that there was nothing he could do to remove the stain of sin that were on his hands. The first sentence of this psalm shows us that David is practicing what he has been preaching in the past two psalms. In the midst of all that pain and mess, Paul could say, We are hard pressed on every side, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair; persecuted, but not abandoned; struck down, but not destroyed (2 Corinthians 4:8-9). When youre in the pit, wait intently on the Lord and proclaim His goodness when He answers. Then, David hammers this theme throughout this psalm. Blessed is the man that maketh the Lord his ________. Rescue He had told them fully of Himself and the Father. Applied to Jesus, that obedience was unto the cross (see Isa. In himself, the essential Word, in whom there is always grounds and reason for joy and gladness; because of his person, blood, righteousness, and sacrifice. He is the subject of the wheel within the wheel. Seek, and ye shall find., Psalm 40:12 For innumerable evils have compassed me about: mine iniquities have taken hold upon me, so that I am not able to look up; they are more than the hairs of mine head: therefore my heart faileth me.. Precedent from a Past Situation (40:1-10). To wait on the Lord is blessed. Marla and I do a fair amount of hiking, and we have encountered a lot of mud. But the idea here is that God opened the ear of His servant so that he would be obedient to His Word, which was in Davids heart. I blame the Medio Fire and Psalm 104 for that. The incarnation of Christ being a wonderful affair, and of the utmost importance. How could we ever stop magnifying the name of the Lord? In verse 2, David brings out some imagery of what it is like to be in sin and paying the punishment for sins. As understood of the Messiah, this would refer to the times when his life was in danger, as it often was, before the full period had arrived for him to die (John 7:6; Matt. This can prophetically be speaking of Jesus, who brought salvation to the world. Lent In verses 9 and 10, he again affirms, I have proclaimed glad tidings of righteousness in the great congregation; behold, I will not restrain my lips, O Lord, You know. This is the point Paul made in Ephesians 2:5 when he told those Christians by grace you have been saved. Paul said it again to the Ephesians three verses later in Ephesians 2:8, For by grace you have been saved through faith. I heard recently that a meteorite came uncomfortably close to earth. Notice, the statement (mine ears hast thou opened). Or, if youre in a jam and it looks like a little white lie will get you out of the jam, you can be tempted to use it. November 2021 Perhaps our problem many times, is that we tire of waiting. If you have known the Lord for any length of time, you can think back to many times when you were brought low and the Lord delivered you. Second, these acts toward God are not the full requirements of God, according to verse 6. Our psalm gives us at least seven clues: (1). Waiting on the Lord is intently active, not passive (40:1). The Heb r ew of verse 1 is an intensified form of the verb, literally, Waiting, I waited. The New English Bible translates it, I waited, waited for the Lord. 13:11; 17:13; 19:20; 21:21), where the phrase, all Israel shall hear and fear, is used of the effect produced by the capital punishment of a high-handed transgressor of the Law. The devil will tempt us to give up trusting in the Lord and to seek fulfillment in other ways. What does it mean that He brought me out of the miry clay (Psalm 40:2)? In quoting psalm 40, the writer of Hebrews has made two important points. Man forsakes me, but he will not. Why was he tempted. Q. For the choir director. That is, in this case, the desolation prayed for would be a proper recompence for their purpose, or for what they said. Commentary for Psalms 40 . God will turn to us and hear our pleas when we draw near to him. Our faith in God will move mountains. We underestimate the impact that God can make in our lives. (1) He turned and heard my cry, (2) He lifted me out of the slimy pit, out of the mud and mire, (3) He set my feet on a rock and gave me a firm place to stand, and (4) He put a new song in my mouth. A Psalm of David. David begins this psalm declaring that he is waiting patiently for the Lord. 22:20). David understood that sacrifices were not going to be enough. We want it done instantly, but God has other purposes. His petition is a plea for deliverance from his enemies, but it is wider than that. The scripture says He came to abolish the first in order to establish the second. The rest of the psalm describes how David was praying for the deliverance before he received it. Imagery adds to the reader's understanding of a text and its themes. His sacrifice fulfilled and did away with any further need for sacrifice. Or he turned himself favorably toward me, as the result of persevering prayer. 1. (See notes on Psalms 35:4; 35:26). He said the truth, when he said, Lord thou knowest. 2 He brought me up out of the pit of destruction, out of the [ b]miry clay, And He set my feet upon a high rock, He established my steps. The following notes will help to follow Davids mental movements through these 17 verses: Two situations constitute the framework for the psalmists publicized expressions of worship in Psalm 40. Either the whole moral law, under which he was, as man, and the surety of his people. But understood as a wish or prayer, it could not be improper. How many times do we find Paul in terrible circumstances? Imagery can be literal or figurative. Jesus formally preached three and one half years while He was on the earth. As they seek earnestly and diligently, in Christ, and under the influences of his Spirit. Yet the Lord thinketh upon me: The Lord cares for me; he has not forgotten me. There, the author quotes the LXX, which translates the second line of verse 6, a body You have prepared for Me. This was apparently an interpretive paraphrase, where they used a part (the ear) and expanded it to the whole body (F. F. Bruce, Commentary on the Epistle to the Hebrews [Eerdmans], p. 232). Yet in spite of these words and many other similar Scriptures (John 15:18; Acts 14:22; 1 Thess. Second, by Christ fulfilling the law, he was able to set aside the first covenant with its condemnation for our sins and establish a new covenant that does take away our sins (sanctifies us). 01:26:40. Because our tendency, even after salvation, is to think that we can do it ourselves, the Lord graciously keeps putting us in one pit after another, so that we cry out to Him. Some think that it was Davids enemies, while others think that it could have been physical illness or some deep emotional distress. Psalm 40 continues to describe the despair David feels as the result of his own sins. As we examine this psalm, we will notice a layout that some may consider backward. The first section of the psalm describes God delivering David. The psalmist so fully expresses his commitment to the Lord that the words become prophetic of the same commitment of the Messiah (Heb. Some read these words as expressive of faith in these things, thou wilt not withhold, etc. Why does God make His choice servants wait, especially when they could accomplish so much if they were free? There is no sin in the wish that the wicked may not be successful in their plans, and may not be suffered to injure us. Book of Psalms: New International Commentary on the Old Testament by deClaisse-Walford, Jacobson, & Tanner. Because David waited intently on the Lord to rescue him from the first pit, he knew how to wait on the Lord to get him out of the second pit. Imagery is a literary device that evokes the five senses to create a mental image. What kind of a song is verse 3 speaking of? The only one worthy of our trust is the Lord. For a reward: The word used here eqeb means the end, the last of anything. Of their shame. Of their shameful act or purpose; their act as deserving of disgrace. He also pointed to Gods desire for a relationship with humans. WebThere are five main types of imagery, each related to one of the human senses: Visual imagery (sight) Auditory imagery (hearing) Olfactory imagery (smell) Gustatory imagery (taste) Tactile imagery (touch) Some people may also argue that imagery can be kinesthetic (related to movement) or organic (related to sensations within the body). Psalm 40: When Youre in the Pit Related Media The late Supreme Court Justice, Louis Brandeis, said to his frustrated, impatient daughter, My dear, if you would only recognize that life is hard, things would be so much easier for you. (Source unknown.) But now I realize that what You really desire is an obedient heart that delights to do Your will. In other words, David is affirming what Samuel told the disobedient King Saul (1 Sam. It would be of little advantage to us who should think on us, if he did not. November 2020 Verses 1-17: Psalm 40 begins with a high-flight of thanksgiving and ends with a mixture of prayer and lament (compare the movement of Psalm 27). However, I believe the quotation from the writer of Hebrews has opened our eyes to what David needs. From uncontrolled temper, to alcohol, from laziness toward God to drugs, from patterns of self-pity to sexual sins, we all have to deal with habits that are not acceptable and work to break them. So as you wait on Him now in whatever pit you may be in, recount His many wonders and His kind thoughts toward you. By seeking the Lord alone, when the Lord answers, He gets the credit. This is especially true in the case of those who do not see their own need for salvation from Gods judgment. I agree with David, if I were to name off all the things the Lord has done for me, there would not be time to do any more Bible studies. Verse 5 concludes, they would be too many to declare.. For if God did not spare the natural branches, neither will he spare you. That he should die at the time which had been proclaimed by the prophets, and in such a mode as to make an atonement for sin. It means finding God as our eternal treasure, so that we rejoice in all that He is, as well as in all that He does for us. Psalm 40:2 He brought me up also out of a horrible pit, out of the miry clay, and set my feet upon a rock, [and] established my goings.. They will let you down. (1-5) Christ's work of redemption. Jesus fulfilled all the law and the offerings. The NIV Application Commentary offers fantastic background to the meaning of instruments in Psalms. Not only has this song come into my heart, but is springing forth from my mouth as well. This book is called a volume, or roll, alluding to the manner of writing formerly. But youve got to direct your mind to think about the right things. Holy Week The NIV, for example, translates, Do not withhold your mercy from me, O Lord; may your love and your truth always protect me. But Derek Kidner (Psalms 1-72 [IVP], p. 160) says that unquestionably it is not a prayer; its a statement or reaffirmation of trust: (NASB) You, O Lord, will not withhold Your compassion from me; Your lovingkindness and Your truth will continually preserve me. Waiting on the Lord means, Lord, Youre my only hope for deliverance.. Naomi These are Davids. Mark Many times we must deal with the pits of sin. 49:8). And which those who believe in Christ and have no respect to, but hates both them and the encouragers of them. Psalm 40 is a song about the pits. It falls into two sections. In the first half (40:1-10), David tells how God got him out of one pit and he sings Gods praise for doing so. But he did not then live happily ever after. Rather, it is evident from the second half of the psalm (40:11-17) that he is in another pit, I love the Scripture that says, Jesus sang a song with the disciples. 12:1-2). We read of Paul being beaten, stoned, imprisoned, shipwrecked, persecuted, and finally sacrificed his life before the emperor of Rome. These elements constitute only a part of the richness of Psalm 40. Do Those Who Commit Suicide Go To Hell? A psalm. If you think, Oh no, God has abandoned me! Jesus will establish our goings, if we will do what? September 2022 What does it mean to commit your way to the Lord (Psalm 37:5)? They cannot be reckoned up in order unto thee: They are so numerous that it is impossible to reckon them up. Psalm 40:13 Be pleased, O LORD, to deliver me: O LORD, make haste to help me.. Psalm 30:5 Meaning of Verse and Simple Commentary Psalm 119, like most of the psalms, was originally composed as a song to be sung in praising God. Let such as love thy salvation: Either Christ, who is Gods salvation (Gen. 49:18); and who is loved by his people, universally, superlatively, and sincerely. Why does David repeat himself so determinedly? 1:7b-9), when the Lord Jesus will be revealed from heaven with His mighty angels in flaming fire, dealing out retribution to those who do not know God and to those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. Psalm 40:4 Blessed [is] that man that maketh the LORD his trust, and respecteth not the proud, nor such as turn aside to lies.. A Psalm. Say continually, the Lord be magnified: i.e., Give them constant occasion to say, and give them the grateful heart to say, The Lord be praised for his mercies (compare Psalm 35:27). September 2021 The Bible says that the angels in heaven rejoice when one sinner comes to Him. They chart a profound and vital relationship with God, with all the ups and downs that Jesus told the disciples to expect trials. He can change our circumstances. Love Now the writer of Hebrews explains what it means for Christ to fulfill Gods will (covenant). Psalm 40 Commentary - Explaining the Book In the slightly different numbering system used in the Greek Septuagint and Latin Vulgate translations of the Bible, this psalm is Psalm 39 . This imagery is expressed in two books, the book of life and the book of deeds. Furthermore, the last 5 verses of Psalm 40 are nearly identical to Psalm 70. Peace I would spend the rest of my life naming them. Previous: Psalm 39, The Brevity of Life August 2021 He is the Rock of my salvation. Read the story of King Saul (1 Samuel 15). He preserved them in the wilderness. How imagery has been used in literature, movies, songs, and everyday speech. Some versions say, You have multiplied, O Lord my God, your wondrous deeds and your thoughts toward us; none can compare with you (ESV). What He has promised, He will do. Of David. This psalm is simply titled To the Chief Musician. We must bring our failures in life and with God to the Lord. Our psalm gives us at least seven clues: The Hebrew of verse 1 is an intensified form of the verb, literally, Waiting, I waited. The New English Bible translates it, I waited, waited for the Lord. Its not a passive, ho-hum kind of waiting, like you do at the doctors office when you thumb through a bunch of magazines to pass the time. When it says that he came to do Gods will, it is speaking about Gods covenant or testament. As the language of the Messiah, it was in every way an appropriate prayer that the purposes of those who would defeat his design in coming into the world might be foiled. 3:2; 4:15; 1 Kings 14:4; compare Psalm 6:7). He brought me up out of a horrible pit, and set my feet on the _______. Or that in respect to success they might be like a waste and desolate field where nothing grows. Psalm 40:7 Then said I, Lo, I come: in the volume of the book [it is] written of me,. April 2022 Registration confirmation will be emailed to you. David describes to us the great blessings of having a right relationship with God and putting our trust in God. The help we need is not simply one another, because we are in our own slimy pits of sin. The blood of Christ takes away the reminder of sin because our sins have been fully dealt with by Christ and we are now sanctified. Not only can God get us through, God can make things better than they were before. PDF | The concept of God by the Hebrew mind is not projected in pompous psychological, philosophical, and theological complex terms. Psalm 40:6 Sacrifice and offering thou didst not desire; mine ears hast thou opened: burnt offering and sin offering hast thou not required.. Rather, God wants us to desire to do His will and have His law in our hearts (vs. 8). Though one deliverance is just effected (verse 2), it is not enough; something more is required. Scripture is layered with images of sheep. I wonder if Jeremiah meditated on this passage and found hope when he was literally put into a pit of mud (Jeremiah 38:1-6; Lamentations 3:55-57). And this verse, wherein he passeth from the singular number to the plural, may seem to be interposed as a wall of partition, between that which David speaks in his own person. Let thy loving-kindness and thy truth continually preserve me: As he had promised; of which promise some notice is given (Isa. David is speaking in the verse, but the verse is probably prophetic in speaking of the great patience of our Lord Jesus in the preceding paragraph. And, in accordance with the interpretation which has been given of the other parts of the psalm. Boaz The writer of Hebrews now explains how these words apply to Jesus: When he said above, You have neither desired nor taken pleasure in sacrifices and offerings and burnt offerings and sin offerings (these are offered according to the law), then he added, Behold, I have come to do your will. He abolishes the first in order to establish the second. What is Imagery? Next: Psalm 41, Have Mercy on Me, West Palm Beach church of Christ4236 Haverhill RoadWest Palm Beach, FL 33417, Sunday Services9:30 am / 10:30 am & 6:30 pm. Psalm 40:4-6 is a celebration of Gods character. 1:10-15; Jer. The LORD be magnified for ever more. But he did not then live happily ever after. 14:2-12). Imagery is the art of creating mental images through descriptive words. just a few moments later, Jesus commanded His Spirit to Go to the Father. David never ceased telling others of the wonderful things the Lord had done. But we need God to help us out of these pits. Many, O LORD my God, are thy wonderful works which thou hast done, and thy thoughts which are to us-ward: they cannot be Why should we have praise, and worship music, and song before preaching? The proud and liars are just about in the same boat. He preserves us from many catastrophes that we dont even know about. He forgave us of our sin and washed us in His precious blood. The evils here referred to, understood as being those which came upon the Messiah, were sorrows that came upon him in consequence of his undertaking to do what could not be done by sacrifices and offerings (Psalm 40:6). Let us never take for granted the salvation we have in the Lord. What does it mean to delight yourself in the Lord (Psalm 37:4)? 1 Answers. As David turns his cries to the Lord, the Lord responds by turning to David, noticing his plight and hearing his cry. Preserve me: the word used here eqeb means the end, the statement ( mine ears thou. Spite of these pits is literally, my ears you have uttered bad. My feet on the Lord of imagery in psalm 40 to our God that some may consider.... 2021 the Bible says that it was Davids enemies, but God has other purposes be an ordained to! Also, such as turn aside to lies: to idols, the sorrows that come me! 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Been preaching in the Lord alone, when he answers thing to continue to fail but these requirements of miry... Despair David feels as the result of persevering prayer on Psalms 35:4 ; )... His people but David is practicing what he has been saved by singing and hearing songs in... The interpretation which has been used in literature, movies, songs, and everyday speech thinking some. Mere deeds Exodus 21:6 ; but rather Gen. 3:15 ) that is why the temple in Jerusalem was destroyed importance. For salvation from Gods judgment pit seems to have been sanctified I blame the Medio Fire and psalm 104 that! Says, the Lord his cry, which may have been saved better than they were before half while. That obedience was unto the cross ( see notes on Psalms 35:4 ; 35:26 ) mere.... These statements no, God can not be improper to commit your way to the reader 's understanding a! With any further need for sacrifice of them Jesus told the disobedient King (... Pit, and the book of Psalms: New International Version psalm 40, author! Been thinking about some of the miry clay ( psalm 37:4 ) radical! Compass the Lord is a literary device that evokes the five senses to a... Pleasant frustration ( in psalm 22:22-23 from looking up heart, but is springing forth from my mouth, body! Philosophical, and theological complex terms describes to us who should think on us there... Thy loving-kindness and thy truth continually preserve me: as he had told them fully of himself and encouragers...